A modified genetic model for the Huangshandong magmatic sulfide deposit in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,Xinjiang, western China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Ya-Jing Mao  Ke-Zhang Qin  Chusi Li  Dong-Mei Tang 《Mineralium Deposita》2015,50(1):65-82

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DNA barcode assessment of Ceramiales (Rhodophyta) in the intertidal zone of the northwestern Yellow Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜国英  吴菲菲  郭皓  薛红凡  茅云翔 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(3):685-695

A total of 142 specimens of Ceramiales(Rhodophyta) were collected each month from October 2011 to November 2012 in the intertidal zone of the northwestern Yellow Sea. These specimens covered 21 species,14 genera,and four families. Cluster analyses show that the specimens had a high diversity for the three DNA markers,namely,partial large subunit r RNA gene(LSU),universal plastid amplicon(UPA),and partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene(COI). No intraspecific divergence was found in our collection for these markers,except for a 1–3 bp divergence in the COI of Ceramium kondoi,Symphyocladia latiuscula,and Neosiphonia japonica. Because short DNA markers were used,the phylogenetic relationships of higher taxonomic levels were hard to evaluate with poor branch support. More than half species of our collection failed to find their matched sequences owing to shortage information of DNA barcodes for macroalgae in Gen Bank or BOLD(Barcode of Life Data) Systems. Three specimens were presumed as H eterosiphonia crispella by cluster analyses on DNA barcodes assisted by morphological identification,which was the first record in the investigated area,implying that it might be a cryptic or invasive species in the coastal area of northwestern Yellow Sea. In the neighbor-joining trees of all three DNA markers,H eterosiphonia japonica converged with D asya spp. and was distant from the other Heterosiphonia spp.,implying that H. japonica had affinities to the genus Dasya. The LSU and UPA markers amplified and sequenced easier than the COI marker across the Ceramiales species,but the COI had a higher ability to discriminate between species.  相似文献   

Shell model representation as a substitute of LoD3 for 3D modeling in CityGML     

Hongchao Fan  Bo Mao  Jie Shen  Liqiu Meng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):79-84

The OGC standard for 3D city modeling is widely used in an increasing number of applications.It defines five consecutive Levels of Detail(LoD0 to LoD4 with increasing accuracy and structural complexity),in which LoD3 includes all exterior appearances and geometrical details and subsequently requires much storage space.A new LoD is introduced as shell model with the exterior shell of the LoD3 model and the opening objects like windows,doors as well as smaller faade objects are projected onto walls.In this paper,a user survey is presented.The results of this survey show that the shell model can give users almost the same visual impression as the LoD3 model.Furthermroe,algorithms are developed to extract the shell model from LoD3 model.Experiments show that this shell model can reduce up to 90% storage of the original LoD3 model.Therefore,on one hand it can be used as a substitute for a LoD3 model for the visualization on small displays.On the other hand,it can be treated as a sub-level of detail(SLoD3) in CityGML,since it retains almost the same amount of information but requires much less storage space.  相似文献   

Signal simplification and cloud detection with an improved Douglas-Peucker algorithm for single-channel lidar     

Wei Gong  Feiyue Mao  Shalei Song 《Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics》2011,113(1-2):89-97

Single-channel lidar is a widely used system in atmospheric aerosol and cloud detection. However, many difficulties remain in the automatic and accurate identification of cloud from backscatter signals. Popular methods have been proposed, but there is still large uncertainty in cloud detection, especially when the signal-to-noise ratio is low. In this study, a signal simplification approach based on an improved Douglas-Peucker algorithm is proposed. The layer base and top are then selected using the simplified signal and the raw range-corrected signal. Finally, we use a peak-to-base ratio function to distinguish a cloud layer from a non-cloud layer. The detection results of our algorithm are remarkably better than those obtained using the differential zero-crossing method.  相似文献   

气象综合信息电子屏在新农村建设中的应用及思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨志军  樊盛  毛卫芳 《气象研究与应用》2011,32(1):94-97

通过对气象综合信息电子屏应用情况进行分析和探讨,得出一些应用初步结论和思考,以期抛砖引玉,使该项工作能在新农村建设中加快应用步伐,为真正解决农村信息覆盖"最后一公里"的瓶颈提供参考.  相似文献   

化工园区重大事故风险分析     

周亚飞  刘茂 《地震学刊》2011,(1):68-74

目前我国对化工园区风险分析的理论研究尚处于起步阶段。针对化工园区这一特殊区域,从整体角度出发,分析研究了化工园区内多个重大事故风险源造成的区域风险,并进行了实例应用。综合考虑多个重大事故风险源产生的风险,分析了其产生风险的叠加效应,绘制出化工园区的个人风险等值线;同时根据ALARP（合理可接受风险水平）准则对化工园区的风险水平进行评估,并据此给出化工园区安全规划、风险控制和应急救援工作的实施建议。所提出的化工园区重大事故风险分析方法,在建立和完善化工园区风险分析中具有一定的理论和现实意义。  相似文献   

塔里木河下游胡杨径向生长量对生态输水的响应   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

安红燕  叶茂  徐海量  禹朴家 《中国沙漠》2011,30(4):957-962

 以塔里木河下游的胡杨径向生长量为研究对象,借鉴树木年轮水文学的方法,采用单因素方差分析方法,从数理统计学的角度分析了胡杨径向生长量对生态输水的响应过程。结果表明: ①距离河道300 m范围内,生态输水前后及输水期间各年份之间,胡杨的径向生长量在0.001的水平上差异极显著,胡杨对生态输水的响应非常积极; ②距离河道300 m范围外,胡杨的径向生长量在0.05的水平上差异不显著,胡杨对生态输水的响应不积极; ③线性的生态输水只是缓解了河道附近植被的衰退,改善了局部生态环境,却无法从根本上缓解整个塔里木河下游生态环境的恶化,塔里木河下游的生态环境呈现出局部改善、整体恶化的趋势。  相似文献   

博斯腾湖滨柽柳(Tamarix ramosissina)生长对湖水位的敏感性     

侯佳文  海米提·依米提  叶茂 《中国沙漠》2015,35(3)

基于博斯腾湖1955—2012年湖水位变化资料,利用树木年轮法分析了博斯腾湖年和月水位变化与湖滨柽柳(Tamarix ramosissina)年轮生长关系,利用敏感度指数得出博斯腾湖滨柽柳年轮生长的敏感水位范围。结果表明:(1)1955—2012年博斯腾湖年平均水位经历了3个明显变化阶段,即1955—1987年下降至最低,1987—2002年上升至最高。受向下游生态输水影响,2002—2012年博斯腾湖水位快速下降。输水对博斯腾湖月平均水位和季节性水位变化有影响。(2)博斯腾湖滨柽柳年轮指数与当年的湖水位变化和前1年的湖水位变化均显著相关(p0.05)。柽柳年轮指数与前1年10月至当年4月各个月份的湖水位表现出显著相关(p0.05)。柽柳年轮指数与前1年冬季湖水位相关显著(p0.05),与当年春季3—4月月平均湖水位相关性显著,与当年夏季和秋季湖水位的相关性不显著。(3)博斯腾湖滨柽柳年轮生长对月湖水位变化响应比较敏感。当湖水位在1045.3m时,柽柳年轮指数灵敏度指数(Sk)存在最低值;当湖水位在1 046.3m时,Sk出现最高值。  相似文献   

Investigation on semi-direct and indirect climate effects of fossil fuel black carbon aerosol over China     

Bingliang Zhuang  Qian Liu  Tijian Wang  Changqin Yin  Shu Li  Min Xie  Fei Jiang  Huiting Mao 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2013,114(3-4):651-672

A Regional Climate Chemistry Modeling System that employed empirical parameterizations of aerosol-cloud microphysics was applied to investigate the spatial distribution, radiative forcing (RF), and climate effects of black carbon (BC) over China. Results showed high levels of BC in Southwest, Central, and East China, with maximum surface concentrations, column burden, and optical depth (AOD) up to 14 μg?m^?3, 8 mg?m^?2, and 0.11, respectively. Black carbon was found to result in a positive RF at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) due to its direct effect while a negative RF due to its indirect effect. The regional-averaged direct and indirect RF of BC in China was about +0.81 and ?0.95 W?m^?2, respectively, leading to a net RF of ?0.15 W?m^?2 at the TOA. The BC indirect RF was larger than its direct RF in South China. Due to BC absorption of solar radiation, cloudiness was decreased by 1.33 %, further resulting in an increase of solar radiation and subsequently a surface warming over most parts of China, which was opposite to BC’s indirect effect. Further, the net effect of BC might cause a decrease of precipitation of ?7.39 % over China. Investigations also suggested large uncertainties and non-linearity in BC’s indirect effect on regional climate. Results suggested that: (a) changes in cloud cover might be more affected by BC’s direct effect, while changes in surface air temperature and precipitation might be influenced by BC’s indirect effect; and (b) BC second indirect effect might have more influence on cloud cover and water content compared to first indirect effect. This study highlighted a substantial role of BC on regional climate changes.  相似文献   

The Permian System of the Nujiang-Lancangjiang-Jinshajiang Area, Southwestern China     

Mao Junyi  et al 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

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